After considering the history of the Muslim world in the period between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries, which particular events, processes, and/or encounters would you deem overall the most enduring and most defining?


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After considering the history of the Muslim world in the period between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries, which particular events, processes, and/or encounters would you deem overall the most enduring and most defining?


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After considering the history of the Muslim world in the period between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries, which particular events, processes, and/or encounters would you deem overall the most enduring and most defining?