Explain Darwin’s (and other’s) concept of the “Tree of Life”

Be sure to use and demonstrate an understanding of the following terms: Species, Speciation, Anagenesis, Cladogenesis, Phylogeny (or Phylogenetic tree), Adaptive radiation, the theory of deep time, the Geologic Time Scale, and the evolutionary history of tetrapods, INCLUDING amphibians, reptiles, dinosaurs, birds, and mammals, especially primates. ( Find some pictures of each question, and illustration per question to illuminate your responses.)