To what extent should we explain the 2011 civil conflict in Greater Manchester ‘simply’ as bad individuals choosing to offend?


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To what extent should we explain the 2011 civil conflict in Greater Manchester ‘simply’ as bad individuals choosing to offend?


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“This is criminality, pure and simple” (David Cameron, then Prime Minister, on rioting behaviour across Britain, 9 August 2011). To what extent should we explain the 2011 civil conflict in Greater Manchester ‘simply’ as bad individuals choosing to offend? Based on your findings, your conclusion should include two brief recommendations to policymakers on how to prevent such civil conflict in the future.