What are the sources of U.S. Law?


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What are the sources of U.S. Law?


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What does “separation of powers” mean in terms of U.S. federalism? 3. What are several modern-like health care practices performed by early Hindu and Egyptian physicians? 4. What modern medical practices are attributed to Hippocrates who is also known as the “father of modern medicine”? 5. What are some of the events and people associated with early infection control? Part 2: Current Event Commentary (< 300 Words): Read the following commentary and answer the question Both travelers and health workers may serve as infected carriers for the Ebola virus. Another outbreak of Ebola occurred recently in the Democratic of Republic of the Congo, and cases were discovered in Mbandaka, which is a city with over a 1 million. Health organizations are responding, but this hemorrhagic fever virus possesses a viral replication and incubation period, which enables it to spread undetected. There is a delay period before the disease manifestations appear. And thus, the virus can go places and spread unpredictably. The CDC is concerned now that cases are in Mbandaka, because it has an airport and access to water. Already concerns for extra-territorial transmissions exist. Now, consider the past events of 13 Oct. 2014 when Texans and the rest of the nation learned that a nurse (aka Nina Pham: disclosure not protected by HIPAA due to 2015 lawsuit and settlement) was the first case of Ebola in the USA. Miss Pham, a Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas nurse sued its parent company, Texas Health Resources, in March 2015, accusing it of failing to adequately prepare her to treat Ebola and violating her privacy. Most hospitals have policies, procedures, and practices for universal precautions (remember HIV/AIDS), isolation units, and other mechanisms for highly infectious diseases. If they do not have the resources, then they should transfer cases. Based on Ms. Emanuella Grinberg’s report, Texas nurse who contracted Ebola settles hospital lawsuit, filed on 24 Oct. 2016 at http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/24/health/nina-pham-ebola-hospital-lawsuit-settled/index.html Ms. Pham settled her suit with the defendant and they parted ways (usual outcome). She practiced universal precautions, but we know Ebola is a very aggressive virus. Apparently, the hospital did not know it was dealing with Ebola, because the patient they treated with it initially they misdiagnosed and sent home. She sued and settled. Now, a bridal shop in Ohio is suing for damages in the Texas state legal system, where an appellate court characterized the claim as a healthcare liability claim https://www.dallasnews.com/news/courts/2018/07/02/bridal-shop-closed-after-dallas-ebola-scare-wants-lawsuit-texas-hospital-owner-revived. In Texas, tort reform resulted in a very narrow definition of what is or is not a health care liability claim. My personal opinion is the 2003 Texas legislature and subsequent Tex. supreme court rulings have been “protectionists” and favor health care providers. Under TCPR Sec. 74.001(13), a [h]ealth care liability claim” means a cause of action against a health care provider or physician for treatment, lack of treatment, or other claimed departure from accepted standards of medical care, or health care, or safety or professional or administrative services directly related to health care, which proximately results in injury to or death of a claimant, whether the claimant’s claim or cause of action sounds in tort or contract. The term does not include a cause of action described by Section 406.033(a) or 408.001(b), Labor Code, against an employer by an employee or the employee’s surviving spouse or heir. Question: Based on your readings, what type of claim or lawsuit did Ms. Pham file? What court held jurisdiction over her lawsuit? In what jurisdiction is the Coming Attractions Bridal & Formal’s lawsuit? Why is an Ohio business filing in a lawsuit in Texas? Based on the limited information in the story, does the business’s claim sound like a healthcare liability claim based on the Texas’ definition supra?