Why does Kwame Appiah think that we should start individuals but not nations as the proper object of moral concern

There’s two parts to this assignment. Part 1: Please answer the following essay questions. When you click this link you will have the option to input the question answers in the text-box provided, or search your computer for the Word document with your answers. 1. Why does Kwame Appiah think that we should start individuals but not nations as the proper object of moral concern? 2. Does globalization present a threat to difference and heterogeneity? 3. Why does human variety matter? 4. Why does Appiah think that evidence does not support the purported harms of “cultural imperialism”? 5. Does Amartya Sen think that globalization is a new Western curse? 6. Does Sen see our current global civilization as essentially a Western one? 7. Are the poor getting poorer because of globalization? 8. Are the benefits of global economic interrelationships shared equally? 9. What does Sen mean when he writes that the central question is not whether to use the market economy? 10. Why is there a need to re-examine the adequacy of global institutional arrangements? Part 2: Answer the following questions: 1. What is the total number of stars in the known universe (give the source of your information)? And express your answer in number of moles. 2. While you sure can answer the question ‘how many month is there in a year?’, what is your answer to the question ‘how many month is there in a light-year?’ and elaborate. 3. Automobile fuel efficiency is measured in the US by ‘miles per gallon’, while in Europe it is measured in ‘liters per 100 kilometer’. Although they represented the same concept of fuel efficiency, they are not the same physical quantity merely with different unit. What is your view on this difference and your explanation or speculation on the cultural and/or social-economic reasons for this difference?